We continued our study through the Sermon on the Mount this past Sunday, considering Matthew 6:1-6, 16-18 together. I mentioned that I'd share the quotes from the sermon, in case you wanted to reflect on them a bit more. Here they are (all emphasis is mine):
Dallas Willard commenting on Matthew 6:1,
“One
of the greatest fallacies of our faith, and actually one of the greatest acts
of unbelief, is the thought that our spiritual acts and virtues need to be
advertised to be known. ... Secrecy rightly
practiced enables us to place our public relations department entirely in the
hands of God, who lit our candles so we could be the light of the world, not so
we could hide under a bushel. We allow him to decide when our deeds will
be known and when our light will be noticed.” The Spirit of the Disciplines (173-74)
Addressing the apparent tension between Matthew 5:16 & Matthew 6:1, A.B. Bruce stated,
“We are
to show when tempted to hide and hide when tempted to show."
Jesus is apparently motivating us in Matthew 6 with the promise of reward. Is it selfish or mercenary to be motivated by reward?
No. There is a world of difference between proper and improper
rewards, between selfishness and enlightened self-interest. C.S. Lewis wrote with great insight on this point:
“We must not be troubled by unbelievers when they say that
this promise of reward makes the Christian life a mercenary affair. There are
different kinds of rewards. There is the reward which has no natural connection
with the things you do to earn it and is quite foreign to the desires that
ought to accompany those things. Money is not the natural reward of love, that
is why we call man mercenary if he marries a woman for the sake of her money.
But marriage is the proper reward for a real lover, and he is not mercenary for
desiring it. A general who fights well in order to get a peerage is mercenary;
a general who fights for victory is not, victory being the proper reward of
battle as marriage is the proper reward of love. The proper rewards are not
simply tacked on to the activity for which they are given, but are the activity
itself in consummation.”
I didn't quote this one on Sunday, but Lewis addresses this point again in The
Problem of Pain:
"We are afraid that heaven is a bribe, and that if we make it
our goal we shall no longer be disinterested. It is not so. Heaven offers
nothing that a mercenary soul can desire. It is safe to tell the pure in heart
that they shall see God, for only the pure in heart want to. There are rewards
that do not sully motives. A man's love for a woman is not mercenary because he
wants to marry her, nor his love for poetry mercenary because he wants to read
it, nor his love of exercise less disinterested because he wants to run and
leap and walk. Love, by its very nature, seeks to enjoy its object."
In Matthew 6:3, why does Jesus say, “Don’t let your left hand know
what your right hand is doing?" John Stott offers some insight when he writes,
“Not only are
we not to tell other people about our Christian giving; there is a sense in
which we are not even to tell ourselves. We are not to be self-conscious in
our giving, for our self-consciousness will readily deteriorate into
self-righteousness. So subtle is the sinfulness of the heart that it is
possible to take deliberate steps to keep our giving secret from men while
simultaneously dwelling on it in our own minds in a spirit of
self-congratulation.” (Christian Counter-Culture, 130).
Commenting on Matthew 5:5-6, Don Carson writes,
“The person who prays more in
public than in private reveals that he is less interested in God’s approval
than in human praise. Not piety…but a reputation for piety…is his concern.”
And finally, Matthew 6:16-18 makes clear that we are not to draw attention to our fasting. But what if someone finds out? Is it always wrong to let other people know that you are fasting? John Piper, in his excellent book length treatment of fasting, A Hunger For
God, says, “being seen fasting and fasting to be seen are not the same.”